jstpi-140502292014050229203016CMV Verlagkhoffmann@cmv-verlag.comCMV Verlag Roshd -e- Fanavarijstpi1735-548632120161245RezaBandarian321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.001http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20306http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203061- بندريان، رضا، "رويكردي تحليلي به چيستي و چرايي سازمان‌هاي پژوهش و فناوري مستقل". فصلنامه رشد فناوري، سال ششم، شماره 23، صص 39-54، 1389.#2- ضیائی، مظاهر، "دانش نوآوری و توسعه دانائی‌محور؛ نگاهی به نقش سازمان‌های پژوهش و فناوری"، انتشارات پژوهشكده مهندسي جهاد كشاورزي، 1387.#3- بندريان، رضا، کريمی، دستجردی داود، جعفرنژاد، احمد، "الگوی مديريت راهبردی توسعه فناوری در سازمان‌های پژوهش و فناوری در صنعت نفت: موردی از پژوهش آميخته". سیاست علم و فناوری، 4 (3)، صص 39-56، 1391.#4- Koch, G. R., Leitner, K. H., Bornemann, M., “Measuring and reporting intangible assets and results in a European Contract Research Organization”, Benchmarking Industry-Science Relationships Conference, Berlin, 2000.#5- Cesaroni F., Minin D. A., P. Andrea, “New Strategic Goals and Organizational Solutions in Large R&D Labs: Lessons from Centro Ricerche Fiat and Telecom Italia Lab”. R&D Management, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 45-56, 2004.#6- Technopolis, (2005). “appendix A: RTOs and international engagement in science and innovation”. Available: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20060905011127/dti.gov.uk/files/file30064.pdf#7- Hall, A., Bockett, G., Taylor, S., Sivamohan, M.V.K., Clark, N., “Why Research Partnerships Really Matter: Innovation Theory, Institutional Arrangements and Implications for Developing New Technology for the Poor”, World Development, 29(5), pp. 783–97, 2001.#8- Leydesdorff, L., Meyer, M., “Triple Helix Indicators of Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems: Introduction to the Special Issue”, Research Policy, 35(10), pp. 1441–49, 2006.#9- Sanz-Menéndez, L., Cruz-Castro, L., “Coping with Environmental Pressures: Public Research Organizations Responses to Funding Crisis”. Research Policy, 32(8), pp. 1293–308, 2003.#10- Buenstorf, G., “Is Commercialization Good or Bad for Science? Individual-level Evidence from the Max Planck Society”. Research Policy, 38(2), pp. 281–92, 2009. #11- Cooper, W. W., McAlister, L., “Can research be basic and applied? You bet. It better be for B Schools”. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, pp 256-276, 1999. #12- Schmid, U., “Applied Research: A Scientist's Perspective. Annual Reviews in Control”. 25, pp 183-190, 2001.#13- Meredith, S., Burkle, M., “Building Bridges between University and Industry: theory and practice”. Education and Training, 50(3), pp. 199-215, 2008. #14- Vavakova, B., “Reconceptualizing Innovation Policy: The Case of France”. Technovation, 26(4), pp. 444–62, 2006.#15- Cesaroni, F., Minin, D. A., Andrea, P., “New Strategic Goals and Organizational Solutions in Large R&D Labs: Lessons from Centro Ricerche Fiat and Telecom Italia Lab”, R&D Management, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 45-56, 2004.#16- Leitner, K-H, Warden, C., “Managing and reporting knowledge-based resources and processes in research organisations: specifics, lessons learned and perspectives”. Management Accounting Research, 15, pp. 33–51, 2004.#hasanrangriznasimafshari321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.002http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20307http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203071- Herschel T.,R, E. and Jones, N. Knowledge management and business intelligence: the importance of integration. Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 9 (4), pp.45 – 55, 2005.#2- Albescu, F. Pugna, I. and Paraschiv, D. Business Intelligence & Knowledge Management – Technological Support for Strategic Management in the Knowledge Based Economy. Revista Informatica Economică, nr. 4(48), 2008. #3- Davenport, Thomas H. Laurence Prusak, "Working Knowledge", Harvard Business School Press; 2nd edition, 2000.#4- Burk, Mike. “Knowledge Management: Everyone Benefits by Sharing Information”. 1999 [on-line].#5- Alavi, M., Leidner, D. E. Review: Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 2001. #6- Jashapara, A. Knowledge Management: An Integrated Approach, Harlow, England, Pearson education Limited-Prentice Hall, 2004.#7- Bhatt, G. D. Knowledge Management in Organizations: Examining the Interaction between Technologies, Techniques, and People. Journal of Knowledge Management, 5(1), 2001. #8- Larissa T. Moss, Shaku Atre,”Business Intelligence Roadmap: The Complete Project Lifecycle for Decision-Support Applications”, Addison Wesley, 2003.#9- Vandergriff, L. J. Welcome To The Intelligence Age: An Examination of Intelligence As A Complex Venture Emergent Behavior, The journal of information and knowledge management systems, Vol. 38 (4), pp. 432-444, 2008.#10- Marren, P. The father of business intelligence, The Journal of Business Strategy. Boston, Vol. 25(6); pg. 5-8, 2004. #11- Vinekar, V. V, T.C. Teng, J, Chennamaneni, A. The Interaction of Business Intelligence and Knowledge Management in Organizational Decision-Making. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, Vol. 18(2), 2009. #12- White, c. The Role of Business Intelligence in Knowledge Management, available at : http://www.b-eye-network.com/view/720 accessed 15/11/2010.#13- McCarthy, S. Business Intelligence versus Knowledge Management, Inside Knowledge, Volume 2(9), 1999.#14- Wang H, Wang, S. A knowledge management approach to data mining process for business intelligence, Industrial Management & DataSystems ,Vol. 108(5), pp. 622-634, 2008. #15- Blank, R. Is it Knowledge Management or Business Intelligence? Available at :http://aiimcommunities.org/e20/blog/it-knowledge-management-or-business-intelligence. Accessed 15/11/2010. #16- O’Brien J. and Marakas G. Introduction to Information Systems, Fourteen edition, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, NewYork, 2008. #17- Cheng. H., H, Lu,Y.B, Sheu, C. An ontology-based business intelligence application in a financial knowledge management system Expert Systems with Applications, Expert Systems with Applications. Vol 36, pp .3614–3622, 2009. #18- Zhang, L., Li, J., and Yong Shi, Liu, X. .Foundations of intelligent knowledge management, Human Systems Management, Vol. 28 (4); pg. 145, 2009.#19- Vesset, D, and McDonough,B. Taking lessons from KM to influence business intelligence pervasiveness. KM World, Vol. 18 (4), pg. 20-23, 2009.#20- Stavrianos, M, Henderson, D. Collaborative Business Intelligence: Integrating BI and KM. Information Management Magazine. issue of DM Review's Extended Edition, 2006.#21- Herschel, R. Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence, available. at: http://www.b-eyenetwork.com/view/7621. Accessed at 15/11/2010.#22- Haimila, S. KM in practice: the helping hand of BI, KM World, Vol. 10(10),2010.#23- Cook, C. and Cook, M.The Convergence of Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence, Auerbach Publications, New York, NY, 2000.#24- Ahmad Khan,R and Quadri,S.M.K. Dovetailing of Business Intelligence and Knowledge Management: An Integrative Framework, Information and Knowledge Management, Vol 2, No.4, 2012.#MojtabaGholiPourMohammad AliVahdat ZadMohammad SalehOliuaHasanKhademi Zareu321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.003http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20344http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203441- معمارنژاد، عباس، اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان: الزامات، نماگرها، موقعیت ایران، چالش‌ها و راهکارها، فصلنامه اقتصاد و تجارت نوین، شماره 1، صص 83-108، 1384.#2- مهدوي، حمید، شيخ زين‌الدين، محمود، خدابنده، لیلا، تحليل اثربخشي پارک‌های علم و فناوری به كمک نتايج فرآيند ارزيابي شرکت‌های دانش‌بنيان مستقر در پارک‌های علم و فناوری، فصلنامه رشد فناوری، سال هفتم، شماره 27، صص 53-60، 1390.#3- طبرسا، غلامعلی، نظری‌پور، امیر هوشنگ، بررسي عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقاي هوشمندي انساني- ساختاري در سازمان‌هاي دانش‌بنيان، پژوهش‌های مدیریت در ایران، دوره 17، شماره 1، ص 3، 1392.#4- امام‌قلی‌زاده، سعید، فلاح، صابر، رضوی، حمیدرضا، نقش جدید دانشگاه‌ها: ایجاد و توسعه SMEهای دانش‌بنیان، همایش ملی دانشگاه کارآفرین (صنعت دانش‌محور)، دانشگاه مازندران، صص 1-15، 1389.#5- ربیعی، علی، علی‌اکبری، سمیرا، محمود خانی، زهرا، رتبه‌بندي چالش‌هاي توسعه محصول جدید در شرکت‌هاي دانش‌بنیان، اولین همایش ملی مدیریت پژوهش و فناوری، صص 1-10، 1389. #6- امرالله، امید، ارزيابي توسعه شرکت‌هاي دانش‌بنيان در قالب سند چشم‌انداز 20 ساله با تأکید بر دست‌یابی Hiegh-Tech، دومین همایش مدیریت پژوهش و فناوری، پژوهشكده سياست‌گذاري علم، صص 1-10، 1390.#7- کدخواپور، حامد، نقش مدیریت دانش در چابکی سازمان‌های تجاری (مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری)؛ مطالعه موردی: شرکت‌های دانش‌محور پارک علم و فناوری شهرستان یزد، مؤسسه آموزش عالی جهاد دانشگاهی استان یزد، صص 138-140، 1392.#8- ایزدیان، زینب، عبدالهی، بیژن، کیانی، مراد، مدیریت دانش؛ الگویی جهت مدیریت شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان مستقر در پارک‌های علم و فناوری، فصلنامه تخصصی پارک‌ها و مراکز رشد، سال دهم، شماره 37، صص 64-70، 1392.#9- فخاری، حسین، سلمانی، داوود، رهبری در مهندسی؛ رویکردی جهت بهبود مدیریت شرکت‌های نوپای دانش‌بنیان، فصلنامه تخصصی پارک‌ها و مراکز رشد، سال نهم، شماره 35، صص 52-58، 1392. #10- الهیاری، نجف، عباسی، رسول، بررسی الگوی مناسب ساختار شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان، فصلنامه تخصصی پارک‌ها و مراکز رشد، سال هشتم، شماره 29، صص 45-54، 1390.#11- زارع، مهدی، شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان و چالش‌های پیش رو: فکر 95 سال بعد ایران باشیم، ماهنامه انجمن مهندسی حمل ‌و نقل و توسعه ایران، شماره 85، شهریور 1393، صص 33-35، 1393.#12- راعی، رضا، شبکه عصبی: رویکردی نوین در تصمیم‌گیری‌های مدیریتی، فصلنامه مدرس، دوره 5، شماره 2، صص 133-154، 1380.#13- کیا، سیدمصطفی، شبکه‌های عصبی در MATLAB، انتشارات کیان رایانه سبز، چ4، تهران، صص 19-21، صص 169-220، 1390. #14- فتي‌پور جليليان، امیررضا. نجبا، مازیار، شبكه‌هاي عصبي در SPSS‎ [اس. پي. اس. اس.]، خدمات نشر کیان رايانه سبز، خلیج‌فارس، صص 27-32، 1388.#15- مهرگان، محمدرضا، فراست، علیرضا، ارائه يك الگوريتم تركيبي شبكه‌هاي عصبي- تكامل توأم ژنتيك جهت مسأله طراحي مقاوم چند متغيره در مهندسي كيفيت، نشريه مديريت فناوري اطلاعات، دوره 1، شماره 1، صص 128-130، 1387. #16- Stiri, R., Mushiri, B., (2009). “Instrument for financial needed of KBI.” 2th Nat. Conf. on develop of financial needed system on Iran, Tehran, Iran, pp.259-296.#17- Gorman, G., McCarthy, S., (2006). “Business Development Support and Knowledge-Based Businesses.” J. of Technology Transfer, Vol.31, No. 1, pp. 131-143. #18- Grant, R., Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17(Winter Special Issue), pp. 109-122, 1996.#19- Reid, D., Bussiere, D., Greenaway, K., (2001). “Alliance formation issues for knowledge based enterprises.” Int. J. of Management Reviews, Vol. 3, Issue1, pp. 79–100.#20- Chen, Ch., Huang, Ch., A multiple criteria evaluation of high-tech industries for the science-based industrial park in Taiwan. Information & Management, vol. 41, pp. 839–851, 2004.#21- Lofsten, H., Lindelof, P., (2005). “R&D networks and product innovation patterns-academic and non-academic new technology-based firms on Science Parks.” J. of Tech novation, vol. 25, pp. 1025–1037.#22- Hejduk, I., On the Way to the Future: The Knowledge-Based Enterprise. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, Vol. 15, pp. 5–14, 2005. #23- Gudas, S., Brundzaite, R., Knowledge-Based Enterprise Modelling Framework, Advances in Information Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4243, pp.334-343, 2006.#24- Wen, w., Chen, Y.H., Chen, I.C., A knowledge-based decision support system for measuring enterprise performance. Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol. 21, pp.148–163, 2008.#25- Moradi, M., Badja, M., Vallespir, B., Knowledge Based Enterprise Engineering (KBEE): A Modeling Framework for Enterprise Knowledge Capitalization, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol.338, pp.433-440, 2010.#26- Daoping, W., Qingbin, S., Jing, N., (2012). “Research on Knowledge Base System of Coal Energy Saving Based on TRIZ Theory.” 2012 Int. Workshop on Information and Electronics Engineering (IWIEE), Procedia Engineering, vol. 29, pp. 447 – 451. #27- Zhao, J., Joas, R., Abel, J., Marques, T., Suikkanen, J., Process safety challenges for SMEs in China. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 26, pp. 880-886, 2013. #28- Martin, F., Ciovica, L., Cristescu, M., Implication of Human Capital in the Development of SMEs through the ICT Adoption. International Economic Conference of Sibiu 2013 Post Crisis Economy: Challenges and Opportunities, IECS 2013, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 6, pp. 748 – 753, 2013. #29- Sukarmijan, S., Saponq, O., The importance of intellectual property for SMEs; Challenges and moving forward. International Agribusiness Marketing Conference 2013, IAMC 2013, 22-23 October 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia. UMK procedia, vol. 1, pp. 74 – 81, 2014.#30- BBC (English Dictionary), London, 1993.#31- Dinh, T., Rickenberg, T., Georg Fill, H., H. Breitner, M., Towards a Knowledge-based Framework for Enterprise Content Management. 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, pp. 3543-3552, 2014.#Mahdieh TariMahmodMoradiMostafaEbrahim pour Azbary321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.005http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20345http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203451- ملکی‌نژاد، امیر، تحليلي بر نقش صنايع كوچك و متوسط در توسعه اقتصادي، مجله راهبرد توسعه، شماره 8 (1386).# 2- فکور بهمن، حاجی‌حسینی، حجت‌الله، کارآفرینی دانشگاهی و تجاری‌سازی نتایج تحقیقات در دانشگاه‌های ایران، فصلنامه سیاست علم و فناوری، سال اول، تابستان، شماره 2، صص 70-59. (1387).# 3- ضیایی، مظاهر، اهمیت تعدد و تنوع منابع در موفقیت فرایند ایجاد شرکت‌های زایشی پژوهشی، فصلنامه تخصصی رشد فناوری 8 (32(، )1391(.# 4- عباسی، بدری، پیران‌نژاد، علی، قلی‌پور، آرین، پیامدهای ناخواسته تجاری‌سازی در آموزش عالی، فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه‌ریزی در آموزش عالی، شماره 46، ص 1-17، (1386) .# 5- حافظیان، مریم.، صالحی، محمد، عنایتی، ترانه، عوامل تأثیرگذار بر زیرساخت انکوباتورهای دانشگاهی و نقش آن در تأسیس شرکت‌های زایشی دانشگاه، مجله توسعه کارآفرینی، شماره 4، زمستان 1393، ص 732-715، (1393).# 6- باباخانیان، مهدی، شناسایی عوامل زمینه‌ای مؤثر بر راه‌اندازی شرکت‌های زایشی مطالعه موردی: شرکت‌های زایشی مستقر در پارک‌های علم و فناوری استان تهران، کنفرانس ملی رویکردهای نوین در مدیریت کسب و کار، تبریز، دانشگاه تبریز و سازمان مدیریت صنعتی، (1393).# 7- مهدوی، حمید، اشرفی‌زاده، فخرالدین، شیخ زین‌الدین، محمود، شاخص‌های مهم در فرایند پذیرش مؤسسات انکوباتوری. رشد فناوری، فصلنامه تخصصی پارک‌ها و مراکز رشد، شماره 15، (1387).# 8- Acs, Z.J. and Audresch, D.B, The Economic of Small Firms: A European Challenge, Kluwer. (1990). 9- Lacetera, N. Multiple missions and academic entrepreneurship. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2005). 10- Klofsten, M., & Jones-Evans, D. Comparing academic entrepreneurship in Europe–the case of Sweden and Ireland. Small Business Economics, 14(4), 299-309. (2000).# 11- Etzkowitz, H., The norms of entrepreneurial science: cognitive effects of the new university–industry linkages. Research policy, 27(8), 823-833. (1998).# 12- Spilling, O. R., Commercialisation of knowledge-a conceptual framework. In 13th Nordic Conference on Small Business (NCSB) Research. (2004, June).# 13- Etzkowitz, H., “Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university”; Research Policy; Vol.32: pp 109–21. (2003).# 14- Schulte, P. “The entrepreneurial university: A strategy for institutional development.” Higher Education in Europe, 29(2), 187-191. (2004).# 15- Llano, j. a., “The university environment and academic entrepreneurship: a behavioral model for measuring environment success”; Howe School of Technology Management. (2006).# 16- Toole, A. A. and Czarnitzki, D., “Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR program”; Journal ofEconomic Behavior & Organization; Vol.63: pp 716–38. (2007).# 17- Paavo, R. Incremental and Radical Innovation in Coopetition The Role of Absorptive Capacity and Appropriability, (2012).# 18- Wagner Joachim, Firm Size, Firm Growth, and Persistence of Chance: Testing GIBRAT’s Law with Establishment Data From Lawer Saxony, 1978-1989, Small Business Economics, Volume 4,pp 125-131. (1992).# 19- Almus, M, Nerlinger, E.A, “Growth of New Technology-Based Firms: Which Factors Matter? “Small Business Economics, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 141-154. (1999).# 20- Davidsson,P, Kirchhoff, B, Hatemi, A, Gustavsson, H, factors underlying Conference, Brisbane, Australia. (2000).# 21- Gulbrandsen, M., Mowery, C.D. and Feldman, M. “Introduction to the special section: Heterogeneity and university–industry relations. Research Policy. 10(40), pp. 1–5. (2011).# 22- Colombo, M.G., Grilli, L,” Founders’ human capital and the growth of new technology-based firms: A competencebased view”, Research Policy 34 795–816. (2005).# 23- Chorev, S, Anderson, A.R,” Success in Israeli High-Tech Start-Ups; Critical Factors and Process”, Technovation Volume 26, Issue 2. (2006).# 24- Scholten,V, “The Early Growth of Academic Spin-offs, Factors Influencing The Early Growth of Dutch Spin-offs in The Life Sciences”, Phd Thesis, Wageningen University and Researchcentrum, The Netherlands. (2006) .# 25- Ronald, Helm & Mauroner, Oliver “Success of Research-based Spin-Offs.State –of- the- art and Guidelines for Future Research” RMS 1, p237-270. (2007).# 26- Djokovic, D., & Souitaris, V., Spinouts from academic institutions: a literature review with suggestions for further research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(3), 225-247. (2008).# 27- Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., & Sobrero, M. Factors fostering academics to start up new ventures: An assessment of Italian founders’ incentives. Journal of Technology Transfer, 34, 380–402. (2009).# 28- Colombo, M. G., D’Adda, D., & Piva, E. “The contribution of university research to the growth of academic start-ups: an empirical analysis.” The Journal of Technology Transfer, 35(1), 113-140. (2010).# 29- Mian, S. A. Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: An integrative framework. Journal of Business Venturing. 3(12), 251-285. (1997).# 30- Colombo, M. G., D’Adda, D., & Piva, E. The contribution of university research to the growth of academic start-ups: an empirical analysis. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 35(1), 113-140. (2010).# 31- Rowen H., Toyoda A., From Keirestu to Startups: Japan’s Push High Tech Entrepreneurship, Asia/Pacific Research Center, Encina Hall, Room E301, Stanford University, Stanford CA, 94306-6055. (2002).# 32- Van Cann, R. Universities and Incubators. Excerpt from thesis entitled. Key decisions in the start-up phase of successful software companies. (2013).# 33- Rannikko, H. Early Development of New Technology-Based Firms. A Longitudinal Analysis of New Technology-Based Firms’ Development from Population Level and Firm Level Perspectives. Helsinki. (2012).# 34- O’Shea, R. P., Chugh, H., & Allen, T. J. Determinants and consequences of university spinoffactivity: A conceptual framework. Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(6), 653–666. (2008).# 35- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. (2006).# 36- Kvale, J., Introduction to qualitative research, lippincot)1996).#PeymanAkhavanAli Shahabipour321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.006http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20346http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203461- جعفري‌مقدم، سعيد؛ مستندسازي تجربيات مديران از ديدگاه مديريت دانش، چاپ اول، وزارت نيرو: انتشارات مؤسسه تحقيقات و آموزش مديريت، 1381.#2- الهي، شعبان؛ آذر، عادل؛ رجب‌زاده، علي؛ طراحي مدل تجربه سازماني، مجله علمي- پژوهشي دانشور رفتار، شماره 8، 1384.#3- مركز مطالعات مديريت و بهره‌وري ايران، طراحي نظام مستندسازي تجربيات مديران، گزارش 10 جلدي پروژه، دانشگاه تربيت مدرس، تهران، 1382.#4- اخوان، پیمان، باقری، روح‌الله، مدیریت دانش از ایده تا عمل، آتی‌نگر، تهران، 1389.#5- شهابی‌پور، مدلی جهت پیاده‌سازی پرونده الکترونیک سلامت، دومین کنفرانس بین‌المللی شهر الکترونیک، 1388.#6- زعفریان، رضا، ارايه الگوي پياده‌سازي مديريت دانش در كسب و كارهاي كوچك و متوسط - توسعه كارآفريني، سال اول، شماره دوم، زمستان 1387، ص 102.#7- شريفی، ح.، و شریفی، ن.؛ روش‌های تحقیق در علوم رفتاری، انتشارات سخن، 1383.#8- سرمد، ز.، بازرگان، ع.، و حجازی، ا. ؛ روش‌های تحقیق در علوم رفتاری، انتشارات آگاه، 1384.#9- Motta, E. 25 Years of Knowledge Acquisition. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 71(2), 131-134. doi: DOI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2012.11.002, 2013.#10- N. R. Milton, Knowledge acquisition in practice, British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data, 2007.#11- Gaines, B. R., & Boose, J. H. Knowledge acquisition for knowledge-based systems (Vol. 2): Academic Press London, 1988.#12- Yeh, Y.-J., Lai, S.-Q., & Ho, C.-T. Knowledge management enablers: a case study. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 106(6), 793-810, 2006.#13- Whyte, G., & Classen, S. Using storytelling to elicit tacit knowledge from SMEs. Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(6), 950-962. doi: 10.1108/13673271211276218, 2012.#14- Johnson, W., & Kieras, D. Representation-saving effects of prior knowledge in memory for simple technical prose. Memory & cognition, 11(5), 456-466, 1983.#15- Davenport, T. H & prusak, L. Information ecology: mastering the information and knowledge environment. New York: oxford university press, 1997, p.15.#16- Charlotte Håkansson, Knowledge management – a vital component of competitive intelligence, Competitive Intelligence for Information Professionals, Pages 53–61, 2015.#17- Lorenzo Bizzi, Social Capital in Organizations, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), Pages 181-185, 2015.#18- Rivera-Vazquez, J. C.; Ortiz-Fournier, L. V.; Flores, F. R. Overcoming Cultural Barriers for Innovation and Knowledge Sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(5): 257 – 270, 2009.#19- Ling, Ch.; Sandhu, M. S.; Jain, K. Knowledge Sharing in an American Multinational Company Based in Malaysia. Journal of Workplace Learning, 21(2): 125 – 142, 2009.#20- French, N. Factors Which Influence Organizational Knowledge Sharing. Unpublished Thesis Master’s, Pretoria, Gordon Institute of Business Science, 2010.#21- Hilary Cheng, Yi-Chuan, An ontology-based business intelligence application in a financial knowledge management system, Expert Systems with Applications, Volume 36, Issue 2, Part 2, Pages 3614-3622, 2009.#22- Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. The Enduring Skills of Change Leaders. Leader to Leader, 1999, Summer.#23- Julia Olmos-Peñuela, Knowledge transfer activities in social sciences and humanities: Explaining the interactions of research groups with non-academic agents, Research Policy, Volume 43, Issue 4, Pages 696-706, 2014.#24- Murray E. Jennex, Current Issues in Knowledge Management, INFORMATION SCIENCE REFERENCE, 2008.#25- Mustafa Jafari, Peyman Akhavan, Exploration of Knowledge Acquisition Techniques in Tunnel Industry: The Case Study of Iran Tunnel Association, International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 6, No. 8; August 2011.#26- Subiksha, Knowledge Models, current Knowledge Acquisition Techniques and Developments, The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), Volume1 Issue2,2012, Pages 313-317.#27- Akhavan, P., & Shahabipour, A. Factors affecting the acquisition of expert tacit knowledge Case study: Delivery time in twin pregnancy. International Journal of Management Academy, 2(3), 16-25, 2014.#28- Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. Basics of qualitative research (Vol. 15). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Tak, J. (1996), "Psychological Examination", Hakjisa, Seoul, 1990.#29- Baker, S. E., & Edwards, R. How many qualitative interviews is enough?, 2012.#30- Linstone H.A., Turoff M.; The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications; Addison-Wesley; London; 1975.#31- Okoli C., Pawlowski S.D.; The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications; Information & Management; 42; 15-29; 2004.#32- Lawrence Holder, Advanced in Knowledge Acquisition and Presentation, International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, Vol. XX, No. X, 2006, p.1–8.#33- I. Witten and E. Frank. Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques (Second Edition). Morgan Kaufman, 2005.#34- Egbu, Charles O. & Botterill, Kath-erine, Information technologies for knowledge management: their usage and effectiveness, Icon, Vol. 7, 2002.#35- Inderjeet Singh, Sean Brydon, Greg Murray, Vijay Ramachandran, ThierryViolleau & Beth Stearns. Designing Web Services with the J2EE™ 1.4 Platform JAX-RPC, SOAP, and XML Technologies. Addison Wesley, 2004.#36- Ed Hild, Pro SharePoint Solution Development combining .NET, SharePoint, and Office 2007, Apress, 2007.#37- Kevin Laahs, Emer McKenna, Microsoft® SharePoint 2007 Technologies Planning, Design and Implementation, Elsevier Digital Press, 2008.#38- Gottschalk, Peter, Stages of knowledge management systems in police investigations, Knowledge-Based systems, 2006, P. 381-387.#39- Stenmark, D., Information vs. knowledge: The role of intranet in knowledge management. In Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 2002.#40- Gottschalk, P. Stages of knowledge management systems in police investigations. Knowledge-Based Systems, 19(6), 381-387, 2006.#41- Kankanhalli, Atreyi, Tanudidjaja, Fran-siska, Sutanto Juliana and Tan, Bernard C.Y, The role of IT in successful knowledge management initiatives, Communications of the ACM, Volume 46, Issue 9, September 2003, Pages: 69 – 73.#Shara Aghajanian321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.007http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20347http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203471- Pereira, V. and T. Sousa, Evolution of Mobile Communications: from 1G to 4G. Department of Informatics Engineering of the University of Coimbra, Portugal, 2004.#2- Bergek, A., M. Hekkert, and S. Jacobsson, Functions in innovation systems: A framework for analysing energy system dynamics and identifying goals for system-building activities by entrepreneurs and policy makers. Innovation for a low carbon economy: economic, institutional and management approaches, 2008. 79.#3- Smits, R.E., S. Kuhlmann, and P. Shapira, The theory and practice of innovation policy: An international research handbook. 2010: Edward Elgar.#4- Lipsey, R.G. and E.-W. Center, Understanding Technological Change. 2001: East-West Center.#5- Carlsson, B. and R. Stankiewicz, On the nature, function and composition of technological systems. Journal of evolutionary economics, 1991. 1(2): p. 93-118.#6- Hekkert, M.P. and S.O. Negro, Functions of innovation systems as a framework to understand sustainable technological change: Empirical evidence for earlier claims. Technological forecasting and social change, 2009. 76(4): p. 584-594.#7- Hekkert, M., et al., Technological innovation system analysis. A manual for analysts. To be found on: http://www. innovation-system. net/wpcontent/uploads/2013/03/UU_02rapport_Technological_Innovation_System_Analysis. pdf,[Accessed: 02.10. 2013], 2011.#8- Hekkert, M.P., et al., Functions of innovation systems: A new approach for analysing technological change. Technological forecasting and social change, 2007. 74(4): p. 413-432.#9- Bergek, A., et al., Functionality of innovation systems as a rationale for and guide to innovation policy. RIDE/IMIT Working Paper, 2007: p. 84426-006.# 10- Janda, K., L. Kristoufek, and D. Zilberman, Biofuels: Policies and impacts. Agricultural Economics, 2012. 58(8): p. 372-386.#11- Van Alphen, K., et al., The performance of the Norwegian carbon dioxide, capture and storage innovation system. Energy Policy, 2009. 37(1): p. 43-55.#12- Alkemade, F., C. Kleinschmidt, and M. Hekkert, Analysing emerging innovation systems: a functions approach to foresight. International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 2006. 3(2): p. 139-168.#13- Negro, S.O., M.P. Hekkert, and R.E. Smits, Stimulating renewable energy technologies by innovation policy. Science and Public Policy, 2008. 35(6): p. 403-416.#14- Jacobsson, S. and A. Bergek, A framework for guiding policy-makers intervening in emerging innovation systems in ‘catching-up’countries. The European Journal of Development Research, 2006. 18(4): p. 687-707.#15- Wieczorek, A.J., et al., A review of the European offshore wind innovation system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013. 26: p. 294-306.#16- Suurs, R.A. and M.P. Hekkert, Cumulative causation in the formation of a technological innovation system: The case of biofuels in the Netherlands. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2009. 76(8): p. 1003-1020.#17- Kessler, J., Assessing Low-Carbon Fuel Technology Innovation Through a Technology Innovation System Approach 2015.#18- Bergek, A., et al., Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems: A scheme of analysis. Research policy, 2008. 37(3): p. 407-429.#19- Suurs, R.A., M.P. Hekkert, and R.E. Smits, Understanding the build-up of a technological innovation system around hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009. 34(24): p. 9639-9654.#20- Coenen, L. and F.J.D. López, Comparing systems approaches to innovation and technological change for sustainable and competitive economies: an explorative study into conceptual commonalities, differences and complementarities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010. 18(12): p. 1149-1160.#21- Suurs, R.A., et al., Understanding the formative stage of technological innovation system development: The case of natural gas as an automotive fuel. Energy Policy, 2010. 38(1): p. 419-431.#22- Suurs, R.A., Motors of sustainable innovation: Towards a theory on the dynamics of technological innovation systems. 2009.#23- Bergek, A., S. Jacobsson, and B.A. Sandén, ‘Legitimation’and ‘development of positive externalities’: two key processes in the formation phase of technological innovation systems. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 2008. 20(5): p. 575-592.#24- Schmoch, U., Concept of a technology classification for country comparisons. Final Report to the World Intellectial Property Office (WIPO), Karslruhe: Fraunhofer ISI, 2008.#25- Kim, H., S. Lee, and K. Hee, A Survey on the Key Enabling Technologies for the 5G Mobile Broadband Networks.#26- Rosenthal, A., et al., Cloud computing: a new business paradigm for biomedical information sharing. Journal of biomedical informatics, 2010. 43(2): p. 342-353.#Elham Soltaniteymormarjani321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.008http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20348http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203481- Fernandes G, Ward S, Araújo M. Improving and embedding project management practice in organisations—A qualitative study. International Journal of Project Management. 33(5), 1052-1067. 2015.#2- Jerbrant A. Organising project-based companies: Management, control and execution of project-based industrial operations. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 6(2), 365-378. 2013.#3- Beringer C, Jonas D, Kock A. Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success. International Journal of Project Management. 31(6), 830-846. 2013.#4- Jugdev K, Mathur G, Tak F. Project management assets and project management performance: Preliminary findings. Technology Management in the Energy Smart World (PICMET 2011). 2011.#5- Mir FA, Pinnington AH. Exploring the value of project management: Linking Project Management Performance and Project Success. International Journal of Project Management. 32(2), 202-17. 2014.#6- Rodrigues A, Bowers J. System dynamics in project management: a comparative analysis with traditional methods. System Dynamics Review. 12(2), 121-139. 1996.#7- Petrović D, Mihić M, Obradović V. Strategic project management–project strategy and measurement of success. Published as part of SYMORG 2012-XIII International Symposium on Innovative Management & Business Performance. 2012.#8- Shenhar AJ. Strategic Project Leadership Toward a strategic approach to project management. R&D Management. 34(5), 569-578. 2004.#9- Shenhar AJ, Dvir D. Reinventing Project Management: The Diamond Approach to Successful Growth & Innovation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2007.#10- Jugdev K, Mathur G. Project management elements as strategic assets: preliminary findings. Management Research News. 29(10), 604-617. 2006.#11- Englund RL, Graham RJ. From Experience: Linking Projects to Strategy. Journal of Product Innovation Management. 16(1), 52-64. 1999.#12- Archer NP, Ghasemzadeh F. An integrated framework for project portfolio selection. International Journal of Project Management. 17(4), 207-216. 1999.#13- Cooper RG, Edgett SJ, Kleinschmidt EJ. Portfolio management for new products. USA: Basic Books, 2001.#14- Patanakul P, Shenhar AJ. What project strategy really is: The fundamental building block in strategic project management. Project Management Journal. 43(1), 4-20. 2012.#15- Alsudiri T, Al-Karaghouli W, Eldabi T. An investigation of aligning project management to business strategy: a review and concepcual framework. European Mediterranean & Middle East Conference on Information Systems (EMCIS 2012). 2012.#16- Patanakul P, Shenhar AJ, Milosevic DZ. How project strategy is used in project management: Cases of new product development and software development projects. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. 29(3), 391-414. 2012.#17- Shenhar AJ. What is Strategic Project Leadership? 2012 PMI Global Congress Proceedings – Vancouver, Canada. 2012.#18- Grundy T. Strategy Implementation through Project Management. London, UK: Thorogood, 2001.#19- Callahan KR, Brooks LM. Essentials of strategic project management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.#20- Green S. Strategic project management: from maturity model to star project leadership. White Paper in the Department of Management and Marketing. 2005.#21- Naughton E. Strategic project management– A competitive advantage. 2006 Retrieved September 25, 2013, from http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2006/05/5/strategic-project-management-a-competitive advantage.#22- Heerkens G. Introducing the revolutionary strategic project management maturity model (SPM3). Annual North American meeting of the Project Management Institute Atlanta, GA. 2007.#23- Box S, Platts K. Business process management: establishing and maintaining project alignment. Business Process Management Journal. 11(4), 370-387. 2005.#24- Jamieson A, Morris P.W.G Moving from corporate strategy to project strategy. In: Morris, P.W.G. and Pinto, J.K. (Eds), The Wiley Guide to Managing Projects. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007.#25- Britz J, Buys A. The link between project management and strategic management: Realising strategy success. AFRICON 2007. 2007.#26- Morris P, Jamieson A. Translating corporate strategy into project strategy: realizing corporate strategy through project management. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2004.#27- Morris P, Jamieson A. Moving from corporate strategy to project strategy. Project Management Journal. 36(4), 5-18. 2005.#28- PMI. A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc., 2013.#29- Shenhar AJ, editor Meeting time, cost, and money-making goals with Strategic Project Leadership. 2011 PMI Global Congress Proceedings; Dallas, TX: Project Management Institute. 2011.#30- Shenhar AJ, Dragan M, Dov D, Hans T. Linking Project Management to Business Strategy. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc., 2007.#31- Aronson ZH, Shenhar AJ, Reilly RR. Project spirit: Placing partakers' emotions, attitudes and norms in the context of project vision, artifacts, leader values, contextual performance and success. The Journal of High Technology Management Research. 21(1), 2-13. 2010.#32- Aronson ZH, Shenhar AJ, Patanakul P. Managing the intangible aspects of a project: the affect of vision, artifacts, and leader values on project spirit and success in technology‐driven projects. Project Management Journal. 44(1), 35-58. 2013.#33- Shenhar AJ. Strategic project management: the new framework. Management of Engineering and Technology, Technology and Innovation Management (PICMET 1999) Portland International Conference on. 1999.#34- Poli M, Cosić I, Lalić B. Project strategy: Matching project structure to project type to achieve better success. International journal of industrial engineering and management. 1(1), 29-40. 2010.#35- Awwal MI. Importance of Strategic Aspect in Project Management: A Literature Critique. International Journal of Supply Chain Management. 3(4). 2014.#Hojat Hassani seadatHamid Erfanian KhanzadehGholamrezaMalekzadeh321201611010.7508/jstpi.2016.01.004http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/20349http://roshdefanavari.ir/fa/Article/Download/203491- شعباني، احمد. حامد فروگذار. و مرتضي محمدي استاني. شناسايي، بررسي و رتبه‌بندي عوامل مؤثر بر پياده‌سازي مديريت دانش با استفاده از تكنيك TOPSIS (مطالعه موردي: دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شيراز). دو ماهنامه مديريت اطلاعات سلامت، پزشكي، پيراپزشكي داراي رتبه علمي پژوهشي (پزشکي). سال نهم، شماره 3. 1391.#2- حیات داوودی، میثم. و رضا برادران کاظم‌زاده. ارائه چارچوب جامع و ابزار ارزیابی سطح بلوغ مدیریت دانش در محیط‌های دانشگاهی و تحقیقاتی با الهام از استانداردهای CMMI و ITIL. ششمین کنفرانس مدیریت دانش. تهران. 1392.#3- مؤمنی، سیدمیثم. تدوین و ارائه یک چارچوب بویم برای پیاده‌سازی جامع رویکرد مدیریت دانش در سازمان. مطالعه موردی صنایع کشتی‌سازی. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد. دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی. دانشگاه گیلان. 1390.#4- ابراهیمیان جلودار، سیدیاسر. سیدروح‌اله ابراهیمیان جلودار. و سیدمحمود ابراهیمیان جلودار. بررسی اثربخشی مدیریت دانش (با مروری بر توانمندی‌ها و فرایند مدیریت دانش). فصلنامه علمی ترویجی توسعه سازمانی پلیس، دوره نهم، شماره 41. 1391.#5- مانیان، امیر. و [دیگران]. طراحی مدل بلوغ مدیریت دانش همراستا با استراتژی کسب و کار با استفاده از روش فراترکیب. مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دوره ششم، شماره 2. 1393.#6- اکبری، مهدی. و محمود مرادی. ارائه یک سیستم پشتیبان تصمیم فازی به منظور سنجش آمادگی سازمان جهت پذیرش مدیریت دانش. فصلنامه مدیریت توسعه فناوری، شماره 1. 1392.#7- ملک‌زاده، غلامرضا. و مصطفی کاظمی. و محمد لگزیان. هوش سازمانی: طراحی مدل سلسله مراتبی برای دانشگاه‌های دولتی ایران با رویکرد دیماتل. پژوهش‌نامه مدیریت تحول، دوره پنجم، شماره 10. 1392.#8- Lotti Oliva, F. Knowledge management barriers, practices and maturity model. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(6): 1053-1074. 2014.#9- Serenko, A., Bontis, N. & Hull, EAn application of the knowledge management maturity model: the case of credit unions. Knowledge Management Research & Practice. 2015.#10- Migdadi M. Knowledge management enablers and outcomes in the small-andmedium sized enterprises. Industrial Management & Data Systems 109(6), 840-858, 2009.#11- Lin, C., Wu, J. C. & Yen, D. C. Exploring barriers to knowledge flow at different knowledge management maturity stages. Information &Management, 49(1): 10-23. 2012.#12- Lopez, S., P. Montes, M. Jose, O. Vazkquez & J. Camilo. In Information Technology as an Enabler of Knowledge Management: An Empirical Analysis. W. R. King (ed.). Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning. Annals of Information Systems. 4. Pp. 111-129. 2009. #13- Serna, E. Maturity model of Knowledge Management in the interpretativist perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 32(4): 365-371. 2012.#14- O'Dell, C. and C. Hubert. The new edge in knowledge: How knowledge management is changing the way we do business. New York, usa: Wiley. 2011.#15- Chen, Y. and Huang, H. Knowledge management fit and its implications for business performance: A profile deviation analysis. Knowledge-Based Systems, 27(9): 262-270. 2012.#16- Ale, M., Toledo, C., Chiotti, O., Galli, M. A conceptual model and technological support for organizational knowledge management. Science of Computer Programming, 95(1): 73-92. 2014.#17- Moqbel, M., Nevo, S. & Kock, N. Organizational members’ use of social networking sites and job performance. Information Technology &People, 26 (3): 240 – 264. 2013.#18- Ogiela, L. Advanced techniques for knowledge management and access tostrategic information. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2): 154–159. 2015.#19- Dorasamy, M., Raman, M. & Kaliannan, M. Knowledge management systems in support of disasters management: A two decade review .Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(9): 1834-1853. 2013.#20- Kuriakose, K. K., Raj, B., Satya Murty, S. A. V. & Swaminathan, P. Knowledge management maturity model: an engineering approach. Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 12(2): 1-17. 2011.#21- Pee, L. G. & Kankanhalli, A. A model of organisational knowledge management maturity based on people, process, and technology. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 8(02): 79-99. 2009.#22- Moriwaki, N., Nomura, K. I. & Senoo, D. A behavior-based approach for analyzing knowledge-process dynamics. Journal of service science and management, 6(2): 160-169. 2013.#23- Anantatmula V., S. Kanungo. Modeling Enablers for successful KM implementation. Journal of Knowledge Management. 14 (1). pp. 100-113. 2010. #24- King, W.R. & Marks Jr, P.V. Motivating knowledge sharing through a knowledge management system. Omega, 36(1): 131-146. 2008.#25- Xu, J., Quaddus, M. Examining a model of knowledge management systems adoption and diffusion: A Partial Least Square approach, Knowledge-Based Systems, 27: 18–28. 2012.#26- Turoff M, Linstone HA. The Delphi method: techniques and applications. 2008.#